ACT I
 
 

SCENE I Elsinore. A platform before the castle.
 

        [FRANCISCO at his post. Enter to him BERNARDO]

BERNARDO        Who's there?

FRANCISCO       Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.

BERNARDO        Long live the king!

FRANCISCO       Bernardo?

BERNARDO        He.

FRANCISCO       You come most carefully upon your hour.

BERNARDO        'Tis now struck twelve; get thee to bed, Francisco.

FRANCISCO       For this relief much thanks: 'tis bitter cold,
        And I am sick at heart.

BERNARDO        Have you had quiet guard?

FRANCISCO       Not a mouse stirring.

BERNARDO        Well, good night.
        If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,
        The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste.

FRANCISCO       I think I hear them. Stand, ho! Who's there?

        [Enter HORATIO and MARCELLUS]

HORATIO Friends to this ground.

MARCELLUS       And liegemen to the Dane.

FRANCISCO       Give you good night.

MARCELLUS       O, farewell, honest soldier:
        Who hath relieved you? 

FRANCISCO       Bernardo has my place.
        Give you good night.

        [Exit]

MARCELLUS       Holla! Bernardo!

BERNARDO        Say,
        What, is Horatio there?

HORATIO A piece of him.

BERNARDO        Welcome, Horatio: welcome, good Marcellus.

MARCELLUS       What, has this thing appear'd again to-night?

BERNARDO        I have seen nothing.

MARCELLUS       Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy,
        And will not let belief take hold of him
        Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us:
        Therefore I have entreated him along
        With us to watch the minutes of this night;
        That if again this apparition come,
        He may approve our eyes and speak to it.

HORATIO Tush, tush, 'twill not appear.

BERNARDO        Sit down awhile;
        And let us once again assail your ears,
        That are so fortified against our story
        What we have two nights seen.

HORATIO Well, sit we down,
        And let us hear Bernardo speak of this.

BERNARDO        Last night of all,
        When yond same star that's westward from the pole
        Had made his course to illume that part of heaven
        Where now it burns, Marcellus and myself,
        The bell then beating one,--

        [Enter Ghost]

MARCELLUS       Peace, break thee off; look, where it comes again!

BERNARDO        In the same figure, like the king that's dead.

MARCELLUS       Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio.

BERNARDO        Looks it not like the king?  mark it, Horatio.

HORATIO Most like: it harrows me with fear and wonder.

BERNARDO        It would be spoke to.

MARCELLUS       Question it, Horatio.

HORATIO What art thou that usurp'st this time of night,
        Together with that fair and warlike form
        In which the majesty of buried Denmark
        Did sometimes march? by heaven I charge thee, speak!

MARCELLUS       It is offended.

BERNARDO                          See, it stalks away!

HORATIO Stay! speak, speak! I charge thee, speak!

        [Exit Ghost]

MARCELLUS       'Tis gone, and will not answer.

BERNARDO        How now, Horatio! you tremble and look pale:
        Is not this something more than fantasy?
        What think you on't?

HORATIO Before my God, I might not this believe
        Without the sensible and true avouch
        Of mine own eyes.

MARCELLUS                         Is it not like the king?

HORATIO As thou art to thyself:
        Such was the very armour he had on
        When he the ambitious Norway combated;
        So frown'd he once, when, in an angry parle,
        He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice.
        'Tis strange.

MARCELLUS       Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour,
        With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.

HORATIO In what particular thought to work I know not;
        But in the gross and scope of my opinion,
        This bodes some strange eruption to our state.

MARCELLUS       Good now, sit down, and tell me, he that knows,
        Why this same strict and most observant watch
        So nightly toils the subject of the land,
        And why such daily cast of brazen cannon,
        And foreign mart for implements of war;
        Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task
        Does not divide the Sunday from the week;
        What might be toward, that this sweaty haste
        Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day:
        Who is't that can inform me?

HORATIO That can I;
        At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king,
        Whose image even but now appear'd to us,
        Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,
        Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride,
        Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet--
        For so this side of our known world esteem'd him--
        Did slay this Fortinbras; who by a seal'd compact,
        Well ratified by law and heraldry,
        Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands
        Which he stood seized of, to the conqueror:
        Against the which, a moiety competent
        Was gaged by our king; which had return'd
        To the inheritance of Fortinbras,
        Had he been vanquisher; as, by the same covenant,
        And carriage of the article design'd,
        His fell to Hamlet. Now, sir, young Fortinbras,
        Of unimproved mettle hot and full,
        Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there
        Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes,
        For food and diet, to some enterprise
        That hath a stomach in't; which is no other--
        As it doth well appear unto our state--
        But to recover of us, by strong hand
        And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands
        So by his father lost: and this, I take it,
        Is the main motive of our preparations,
        The source of this our watch and the chief head
        Of this post-haste and romage in the land.

BERNARDO        I think it be no other but e'en so:
        Well may it sort that this portentous figure
        Comes armed through our watch; so like the king
        That was and is the question of these wars.

HORATIO A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye.
        In the most high and palmy state of Rome,
        A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,
        The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead
        Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets:
        As stars with trains of fire and dews of blood,
        Disasters in the sun; and the moist star
        Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands
        Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse:
        And even the like precurse of fierce events,
        As harbingers preceding still the fates
        And prologue to the omen coming on,
        Have heaven and earth together demonstrated
        Unto our climatures and countrymen.--

        But soft, behold! lo, where it comes again!

        [Re-enter Ghost]

        I'll cross it, though it blast me. Stay, illusion!
        If thou hast any sound, or use of voice,
        Speak to me:
        If there be any good thing to be done,
        That may to thee do ease and grace to me,
        Speak to me:

        [Cock crows]

        If thou art privy to thy country's fate,
        Which, happily, foreknowing may avoid, O, speak!
        Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life
        Extorted treasure in the womb of earth,
        For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death,
        Speak of it: stay, and speak! Stop it, Marcellus.

MARCELLUS       Shall I strike at it with my partisan?

HORATIO Do, if it will not stand.

BERNARDO        'Tis here!

HORATIO 'Tis here!

MARCELLUS       'Tis gone!

        [Exit Ghost]

        We do it wrong, being so majestical,
        To offer it the show of violence;
        For it is, as the air, invulnerable,
        And our vain blows malicious mockery.

BERNARDO        It was about to speak, when the cock crew.

HORATIO And then it started like a guilty thing
        Upon a fearful summons. I have heard,
        The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn,
        Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat
        Awake the god of day; and, at his warning,
        Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air,
        The extravagant and erring spirit hies
        To his confine: and of the truth herein
        This present object made probation.

MARCELLUS       It faded on the crowing of the cock.
        Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes
        Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,
        The bird of dawning singeth all night long:
        And then, they say, no spirit dares stir abroad;
        The nights are wholesome; then no planets strike,
        No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm,
        So hallow'd and so gracious is the time.

HORATIO So have I heard and do in part believe it.
        But, look, the morn, in russet mantle clad,
        Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill:
        Break we our watch up; and by my advice,
        Let us impart what we have seen to-night
        Unto young Hamlet; for, upon my life,
        This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him.
        Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it,
        As needful in our loves, fitting our duty?

MARCELLUS       Let's do't, I pray; and I this morning know
        Where we shall find him most conveniently.

        [Exeunt]

        HAMLET
 

ACT I
 
 

SCENE II        A room of state in the castle.
 

        [Enter KING CLAUDIUS, QUEEN GERTRUDE, HAMLET,
        POLONIUS, LAERTES, VOLTIMAND, CORNELIUS, Lords,
        and Attendants]

KING CLAUDIUS   Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death
        The memory be green, and that it us befitted
        To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom
        To be contracted in one brow of woe,
        Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature
        That we with wisest sorrow think on him,
        Together with remembrance of ourselves.
        Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen,
        The imperial jointress to this warlike state,
        Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy,--
        With an auspicious and a dropping eye,
        With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,
        In equal scale weighing delight and dole,--
        Taken to wife: nor have we herein barr'd
        Your better wisdoms, which have freely gone
        With this affair along. For all, our thanks.
        Now follows, that you know, young Fortinbras,
        Holding a weak supposal of our worth,
        Or thinking by our late dear brother's death
        Our state to be disjoint and out of frame,
        Colleagued with the dream of his advantage,
        He hath not fail'd to pester us with message,
        Importing the surrender of those lands
        Lost by his father, with all bonds of law,
        To our most valiant brother. So much for him.
        Now for ourself and for this time of meeting:
        Thus much the business is: we have here writ
        To Norway, uncle of young Fortinbras,--
        Who, impotent and bed-rid, scarcely hears
        Of this his nephew's purpose,--to suppress
        His further gait herein; in that the levies,
        The lists and full proportions, are all made
        Out of his subject: and we here dispatch
        You, good Cornelius, and you, Voltimand,
        For bearers of this greeting to old Norway;
        Giving to you no further personal power
        To business with the king, more than the scope
        Of these delated articles allow.
        Farewell, and let your haste commend your duty.
 

CORNELIUS       |
        |  In that and all things will we show our duty.
VOLTIMAND       |
 

KING CLAUDIUS   We doubt it nothing: heartily farewell.

        [Exeunt VOLTIMAND and CORNELIUS]

        And now, Laertes, what's the news with you?
        You told us of some suit; what is't, Laertes?
        You cannot speak of reason to the Dane,
        And loose your voice: what wouldst thou beg, Laertes,
        That shall not be my offer, not thy asking?
        The head is not more native to the heart,
        The hand more instrumental to the mouth,
        Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.
        What wouldst thou have, Laertes?

LAERTES My dread lord,
        Your leave and favour to return to France;
        From whence though willingly I came to Denmark,
        To show my duty in your coronation,
        Yet now, I must confess, that duty done,
        My thoughts and wishes bend again toward France
        And bow them to your gracious leave and pardon.

KING CLAUDIUS   Have you your father's leave? What says Polonius?

LORD POLONIUS   He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave
        By laboursome petition, and at last
        Upon his will I seal'd my hard consent:
        I do beseech you, give him leave to go.

KING CLAUDIUS   Take thy fair hour, Laertes; time be thine,
        And thy best graces spend it at thy will!
        But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son,--

HAMLET  [Aside]  A little more than kin, and less than kind.

KING CLAUDIUS   How is it that the clouds still hang on you?

HAMLET  Not so, my lord; I am too much i' the sun.

QUEEN GERTRUDE  Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off,
        And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.
        Do not for ever with thy vailed lids
        Seek for thy noble father in the dust:
        Thou know'st 'tis common; all that lives must die,
        Passing through nature to eternity.

HAMLET  Ay, madam, it is common.

QUEEN GERTRUDE  If it be,
        Why seems it so particular with thee?

HAMLET  Seems, madam! nay it is; I know not 'seems.'
        'Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,
        Nor customary suits of solemn black,
        Nor windy suspiration of forced breath,
        No, nor the fruitful river in the eye,
        Nor the dejected 'havior of the visage,
        Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief,
        That can denote me truly: these indeed seem,
        For they are actions that a man might play:
        But I have that within which passeth show;
        These but the trappings and the suits of woe.

KING CLAUDIUS   'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet,
        To give these mourning duties to your father:
        But, you must know, your father lost a father;
        That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound
        In filial obligation for some term 
        To do obsequious sorrow: but to persever
        In obstinate condolement is a course
        Of impious stubbornness; 'tis unmanly grief;
        It shows a will most incorrect to heaven,
        A heart unfortified, a mind impatient,
        An understanding simple and unschool'd:
        For what we know must be and is as common
        As any the most vulgar thing to sense,
        Why should we in our peevish opposition
        Take it to heart? Fie! 'tis a fault to heaven,
        A fault against the dead, a fault to nature,
        To reason most absurd: whose common theme
        Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried,
        From the first corse till he that died to-day,
        'This must be so.' We pray you, throw to earth
        This unprevailing woe, and think of us
        As of a father: for let the world take note,
        You are the most immediate to our throne;
        And with no less nobility of love
        Than that which dearest father bears his son,
        Do I impart toward you. For your intent
        In going back to school in Wittenberg,
        It is most retrograde to our desire:
        And we beseech you, bend you to remain
        Here, in the cheer and comfort of our eye,
        Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son.

QUEEN GERTRUDE  Let not thy mother lose her prayers, Hamlet:
        I pray thee, stay with us; go not to Wittenberg.

HAMLET  I shall in all my best obey you, madam.

KING CLAUDIUS   Why, 'tis a loving and a fair reply:
        Be as ourself in Denmark. Madam, come;
        This gentle and unforced accord of Hamlet
        Sits smiling to my heart: in grace whereof,
        No jocund health that Denmark drinks to-day,
        But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell,
        And the king's rouse the heavens all bruit again,
        Re-speaking earthly thunder. Come away.

        [Exeunt all but HAMLET]

HAMLET  O, that this too too solid flesh would melt
        Thaw and resolve itself into a dew!
        Or that the Everlasting had not fix'd
        His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God! God!
        How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable,
        Seem to me all the uses of this world!
        Fie on't! ah fie! 'tis an unweeded garden,
        That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature
        Possess it merely. That it should come to this!
        But two months dead: nay, not so much, not two:
        So excellent a king; that was, to this,
        Hyperion to a satyr; so loving to my mother
        That he might not beteem the winds of heaven
        Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth!
        Must I remember? why, she would hang on him,
        As if increase of appetite had grown
        By what it fed on: and yet, within a month--
        Let me not think on't--Frailty, thy name is woman!--
        A little month, or ere those shoes were old
        With which she follow'd my poor father's body,
        Like Niobe, all tears:--why she, even she--
        O, God! a beast, that wants discourse of reason,
        Would have mourn'd longer--married with my uncle,
        My father's brother, but no more like my father
        Than I to Hercules: within a month:
        Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears
        Had left the flushing in her galled eyes,
        She married. O, most wicked speed, to post
        With such dexterity to incestuous sheets!
        It is not nor it cannot come to good:
        But break, my heart; for I must hold my tongue.

        [Enter HORATIO, MARCELLUS, and BERNARDO]

HORATIO Hail to your lordship!

HAMLET  I am glad to see you well:
        Horatio,--or I do forget myself.

HORATIO The same, my lord, and your poor servant ever.

HAMLET  Sir, my good friend; I'll change that name with you:
        And what make you from Wittenberg, Horatio? Marcellus?

MARCELLUS       My good lord--

HAMLET  I am very glad to see you. Good even, sir.
        But what, in faith, make you from Wittenberg?

HORATIO A truant disposition, good my lord.

HAMLET  I would not hear your enemy say so,
        Nor shall you do mine ear that violence,
        To make it truster of your own report
        Against yourself: I know you are no truant.
        But what is your affair in Elsinore?
        We'll teach you to drink deep ere you depart.

HORATIO My lord, I came to see your father's funeral.

HAMLET  I pray thee, do not mock me, fellow-student;
        I think it was to see my mother's wedding.

HORATIO Indeed, my lord, it follow'd hard upon.

HAMLET  Thrift, thrift, Horatio! the funeral baked meats
        Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables.
        Would I had met my dearest foe in heaven
        Or ever I had seen that day, Horatio!
        My father!--methinks I see my father.

HORATIO Where, my lord?

HAMLET                    In my mind's eye, Horatio.

HORATIO I saw him once; he was a goodly king.

HAMLET  He was a man, take him for all in all,
        I shall not look upon his like again.

HORATIO My lord, I think I saw him yesternight.

HAMLET  Saw? who?

HORATIO My lord, the king your father.

HAMLET  The king my father!

HORATIO Season your admiration for awhile
        With an attent ear, till I may deliver,
        Upon the witness of these gentlemen,
        This marvel to you.

HAMLET  For God's love, let me hear.

HORATIO Two nights together had these gentlemen,
        Marcellus and Bernardo, on their watch,
        In the dead vast and middle of the night,
        Been thus encounter'd. A figure like your father,
        Armed at point exactly, cap-a-pe,
        Appears before them, and with solemn march
        Goes slow and stately by them: thrice he walk'd
        By their oppress'd and fear-surprised eyes,
        Within his truncheon's length; whilst they, distilled
        Almost to jelly with the act of fear,
        Stand dumb and speak not to him. This to me
        In dreadful secrecy impart they did;
        And I with them the third night kept the watch;
        Where, as they had deliver'd, both in time,
        Form of the thing, each word made true and good,
        The apparition comes: I knew your father;
        These hands are not more like.

HAMLET  But where was this?

MARCELLUS       My lord, upon the platform where we watch'd.

HAMLET  Did you not speak to it?

HORATIO My lord, I did;
        But answer made it none: yet once methought
        It lifted up its head and did address
        Itself to motion, like as it would speak;
        But even then the morning cock crew loud,
        And at the sound it shrunk in haste away,
        And vanish'd from our sight.

HAMLET  'Tis very strange.

HORATIO As I do live, my honour'd lord, 'tis true;
        And we did think it writ down in our duty
        To let you know of it.

HAMLET  Indeed, indeed, sirs, but this troubles me.
        Hold you the watch to-night?
 

MARCELLUS       |
        |       We do, my lord.
BERNARDO        |
 

HAMLET  Arm'd, say you?
 

MARCELLUS       |
        |  Arm'd, my lord.
BERNARDO        |
 

HAMLET  From top to toe?
 

MARCELLUS       |
        |             My lord, from head to foot.
BERNARDO        |
 

HAMLET  Then saw you not his face?

HORATIO O, yes, my lord; he wore his beaver up.

HAMLET  What, look'd he frowningly?

HORATIO A countenance more in sorrow than in anger.

HAMLET  Pale or red?

HORATIO Nay, very pale.

HAMLET                    And fix'd his eyes upon you?

HORATIO Most constantly.

HAMLET                    I would I had been there.

HORATIO It would have much amazed you.

HAMLET  Very like, very like. Stay'd it long?

HORATIO While one with moderate haste might tell a hundred.
 

MARCELLUS       |
        | Longer, longer.
BERNARDO        |
 

HORATIO Not when I saw't.

HAMLET                    His beard was grizzled--no?

HORATIO It was, as I have seen it in his life,
        A sable silver'd.

HAMLET                    I will watch to-night;
        Perchance 'twill walk again.

HORATIO I warrant it will.

HAMLET  If it assume my noble father's person,
        I'll speak to it, though hell itself should gape
        And bid me hold my peace. I pray you all,
        If you have hitherto conceal'd this sight,
        Let it be tenable in your silence still;
        And whatsoever else shall hap to-night,
        Give it an understanding, but no tongue:
        I will requite your loves. So, fare you well:
        Upon the platform, 'twixt eleven and twelve,
        I'll visit you.

All                       Our duty to your honour.

HAMLET  Your loves, as mine to you: farewell.

        [Exeunt all but HAMLET]

        My father's spirit in arms! all is not well;
        I doubt some foul play: would the night were come!
        Till then sit still, my soul: foul deeds will rise,
        Though all the earth o'erwhelm them, to men's eyes.

        [Exit]
 
 
 

        HAMLET
 

ACT I
 
 

SCENE III       A room in Polonius' house.
 

        [Enter LAERTES and OPHELIA]

LAERTES My necessaries are embark'd: farewell:
        And, sister, as the winds give benefit
        And convoy is assistant, do not sleep,
        But let me hear from you.

OPHELIA Do you doubt that?

LAERTES For Hamlet and the trifling of his favour,
        Hold it a fashion and a toy in blood,
        A violet in the youth of primy nature,
        Forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting,
        The perfume and suppliance of a minute; No more.

OPHELIA        No more but so?

LAERTES Think it no more;
        For nature, crescent, does not grow alone
        In thews and bulk, but, as this temple waxes,
        The inward service of the mind and soul
        Grows wide withal. Perhaps he loves you now,
        And now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch
        The virtue of his will: but you must fear,
        His greatness weigh'd, his will is not his own;
        For he himself is subject to his birth:
        He may not, as unvalued persons do,
        Carve for himself; for on his choice depends
        The safety and health of this whole state;
        And therefore must his choice be circumscribed
        Unto the voice and yielding of that body
        Whereof he is the head. Then if he says he loves you,
        It fits your wisdom so far to believe it
        As he in his particular act and place
        May give his saying deed; which is no further
        Than the main voice of Denmark goes withal.
        Then weigh what loss your honour may sustain,
        If with too credent ear you list his songs,
        Or lose your heart, or your chaste treasure open
        To his unmaster'd importunity.
        Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, my dear sister,
        And keep you in the rear of your affection,
        Out of the shot and danger of desire.
        The chariest maid is prodigal enough,
        If she unmask her beauty to the moon:
        Virtue itself 'scapes not calumnious strokes:
        The canker galls the infants of the spring,
        Too oft before their buttons be disclosed,
        And in the morn and liquid dew of youth
        Contagious blastments are most imminent.
        Be wary then; best safety lies in fear:
        Youth to itself rebels, though none else near.

OPHELIA I shall the effect of this good lesson keep,
        As watchman to my heart. But, good my brother,
        Do not, as some ungracious pastors do,
        Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven;
        Whiles, like a puff'd and reckless libertine,
        Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads,
        And recks not his own rede.

LAERTES O, fear me not.
        I stay too long: but here my father comes.

        [Enter POLONIUS]

        A double blessing is a double grace,
        Occasion smiles upon a second leave.

LORD POLONIUS   Yet here, Laertes! aboard, aboard, for shame!
        The wind sits in the shoulder of your sail,
        And you are stay'd for. There; my blessing with thee!
        And these few precepts in thy memory
        See thou character. Give thy thoughts no tongue,
        Nor any unproportioned thought his act.
        Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar.
        Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried,
        Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel;
        But do not dull thy palm with entertainment
        Of each new-hatch'd, unfledged comrade. Beware
        Of entrance to a quarrel, but being in,
        Bear't that the opposed may beware of thee.
        Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice;
        Take each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment.
        Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy,
        But not express'd in fancy; rich, not gaudy;
        For the apparel oft proclaims the man,
        And they in France of the best rank and station
        Are of a most select and generous chief in that.
        Neither a borrower nor a lender be;
        For loan oft loses both itself and friend,
        And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.
        This above all: to thine ownself be true,
        And it must follow, as the night the day,
        Thou canst not then be false to any man.
        Farewell: my blessing season this in thee!

LAERTES Most humbly do I take my leave, my lord.

LORD POLONIUS   The time invites you; go; your servants tend.

LAERTES Farewell, Ophelia; and remember well
        What I have said to you.

OPHELIA 'Tis in my memory lock'd,
        And you yourself shall keep the key of it.

LAERTES Farewell.

        [Exit]

LORD POLONIUS   What is't, Ophelia, be hath said to you?

OPHELIA So please you, something touching the Lord Hamlet.

LORD POLONIUS   Marry, well bethought:
        'Tis told me, he hath very oft of late
        Given private time to you; and you yourself
        Have of your audience been most free and bounteous:
        If it be so, as so 'tis put on me,
        And that in way of caution, I must tell you,
        You do not understand yourself so clearly
        As it behoves my daughter and your honour.
        What is between you? give me up the truth.

OPHELIA He hath, my lord, of late made many tenders
        Of his affection to me.

LORD POLONIUS   Affection! pooh! you speak like a green girl,
        Unsifted in such perilous circumstance.
        Do you believe his tenders, as you call them?

OPHELIA I do not know, my lord, what I should think.

LORD POLONIUS   Marry, I'll teach you: think yourself a baby;
        That you have ta'en these tenders for true pay,
        Which are not sterling. Tender yourself more dearly;
        Or--not to crack the wind of the poor phrase,
        Running it thus--you'll tender me a fool.

OPHELIA My lord, he hath importuned me with love
        In honourable fashion.

LORD POLONIUS   Ay, fashion you may call it; go to, go to.

OPHELIA And hath given countenance to his speech, my lord,
        With almost all the holy vows of heaven.

LORD POLONIUS   Ay, springes to catch woodcocks. I do know,
        When the blood burns, how prodigal the soul
        Lends the tongue vows: these blazes, daughter,
        Giving more light than heat, extinct in both,
        Even in their promise, as it is a-making,
        You must not take for fire. From this time
        Be somewhat scanter of your maiden presence;
        Set your entreatments at a higher rate
        Than a command to parley. For Lord Hamlet,
        Believe so much in him, that he is young
        And with a larger tether may he walk
        Than may be given you: in few, Ophelia,
        Do not believe his vows; for they are brokers,
        Not of that dye which their investments show,
        But mere implorators of unholy suits,
        Breathing like sanctified and pious bawds,
        The better to beguile. This is for all:
        I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth,
        Have you so slander any moment leisure,
        As to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet.
        Look to't, I charge you: come your ways.

OPHELIA I shall obey, my lord.

        [Exeunt]
 
 
 

        HAMLET
 

ACT I
 
 

SCENE IV        The platform.
 

        [Enter HAMLET, HORATIO, and MARCELLUS]

HAMLET  The air bites shrewdly; it is very cold.

HORATIO It is a nipping and an eager air.

HAMLET  What hour now?

HORATIO                   I think it lacks of twelve.

HAMLET  No, it is struck.

HORATIO Indeed? I heard it not: then it draws near the season
        Wherein the spirit held his wont to walk.

        [A flourish of trumpets, and ordnance shot off, within]

        What does this mean, my lord?

HAMLET  The king doth wake to-night and takes his rouse,
        Keeps wassail, and the swaggering up-spring reels;
        And, as he drains his draughts of Rhenish down,
        The kettle-drum and trumpet thus bray out
        The triumph of his pledge.

HORATIO Is it a custom?

HAMLET  Ay, marry, is't:
        But to my mind, though I am native here
        And to the manner born, it is a custom
        More honour'd in the breach than the observance.
        This heavy-headed revel east and west
        Makes us traduced and tax'd of other nations:
        They clepe us drunkards, and with swinish phrase
        Soil our addition; and indeed it takes
        From our achievements, though perform'd at height,
        The pith and marrow of our attribute.
        So, oft it chances in particular men,
        That for some vicious mole of nature in them,
        As, in their birth--wherein they are not guilty,
        Since nature cannot choose his origin--
        By the o'ergrowth of some complexion,
        Oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason,
        Or by some habit that too much o'er-leavens
        The form of plausive manners, that these men,
        Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect,
        Being nature's livery, or fortune's star,--
        Their virtues else--be they as pure as grace,
        As infinite as man may undergo--
        Shall in the general censure take corruption
        From that particular fault: the dram of eale
        Doth all the noble substance of a doubt
        To his own scandal.

HORATIO Look, my lord, it comes!

        [Enter Ghost]

HAMLET  Angels and ministers of grace defend us!
        Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damn'd,
        Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell,
        Be thy intents wicked or charitable,
        Thou comest in such a questionable shape
        That I will speak to thee: I'll call thee Hamlet,
        King, father, royal Dane: O, answer me!
        Let me not burst in ignorance; but tell
        Why thy canonized bones, hearsed in death,
        Have burst their cerements; why the sepulchre,
        Wherein we saw thee quietly inurn'd,
        Hath oped his ponderous and marble jaws,
        To cast thee up again. What may this mean,
        That thou, dead corse, again in complete steel
        Revisit'st thus the glimpses of the moon,
        Making night hideous; and we fools of nature
        So horridly to shake our disposition
        With thoughts beyond the reaches of our souls?
        Say, why is this? wherefore? what should we do?

        [Ghost beckons HAMLET]

HORATIO It beckons you to go away with it,
        As if it some impartment did desire
        To you alone.

MARCELLUS                         Look, with what courteous action
        It waves you to a more removed ground:
        But do not go with it.

HORATIO No, by no means.

HAMLET  It will not speak; then I will follow it.

HORATIO Do not, my lord.

HAMLET                    Why, what should be the fear?
        I do not set my life in a pin's fee;
        And for my soul, what can it do to that,
        Being a thing immortal as itself?
        It waves me forth again: I'll follow it.

HORATIO What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord,
        Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff
        That beetles o'er his base into the sea,
        And there assume some other horrible form,
        Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason
        And draw you into madness? think of it:
        The very place puts toys of desperation,
        Without more motive, into every brain
        That looks so many fathoms to the sea 
        And hears it roar beneath.

HAMLET  It waves me still.
        Go on; I'll follow thee.

MARCELLUS       You shall not go, my lord.

HAMLET  Hold off your hands.

HORATIO Be ruled; you shall not go.

HAMLET  My fate cries out,
        And makes each petty artery in this body
        As hardy as the Nemean lion's nerve.
        Still am I call'd. Unhand me, gentlemen.
        By heaven, I'll make a ghost of him that lets me!
        I say, away! Go on; I'll follow thee.

        [Exeunt Ghost and HAMLET]

HORATIO He waxes desperate with imagination.

MARCELLUS       Let's follow; 'tis not fit thus to obey him.

HORATIO Have after. To what issue will this come?

MARCELLUS       Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.

HORATIO Heaven will direct it.

MARCELLUS       Nay, let's follow him.

        [Exeunt]

        HAMLET
 

ACT I
 
 

SCENE V Another part of the platform.
 

        [Enter GHOST and HAMLET]

HAMLET  Where wilt thou lead me? speak; I'll go no further.

Ghost   Mark me.

HAMLET         I will.

Ghost                     My hour is almost come,
        When I to sulphurous and tormenting flames
        Must render up myself.

HAMLET  Alas, poor ghost!

Ghost   Pity me not, but lend thy serious hearing
        To what I shall unfold.

HAMLET  Speak; I am bound to hear.

Ghost    So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear.

HAMLET  What?

Ghost   I am thy father's spirit,
        Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night,
        And for the day confined to fast in fires,
        Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature
        Are burnt and purged away. But that I am forbid
        To tell the secrets of my prison-house,
        I could a tale unfold whose lightest word
        Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood,
        Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres,
        Thy knotted and combined locks to part
        And each particular hair to stand on end,
        Like quills upon the fretful porpentine:
        But this eternal blazon must not be
        To ears of flesh and blood. List, list, O, list!
        If thou didst ever thy dear father love--

HAMLET  O God!

Ghost   Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.

HAMLET  Murder!

Ghost   Murder most foul, as in the best it is;
        But this most foul, strange and unnatural.

HAMLET  Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift
        As meditation or the thoughts of love,
        May sweep to my revenge.

Ghost   I find thee apt;
        And duller shouldst thou be than the fat weed
        That roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf,
        Wouldst thou not stir in this. Now, Hamlet, hear:
        'Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard,
        A serpent stung me; so the whole ear of Denmark
        Is by a forged process of my death
        Rankly abused: but know, thou noble youth,
        The serpent that did sting thy father's life
        Now wears his crown.

HAMLET  O my prophetic soul! My uncle!

Ghost   Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast,
        With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts,--
        O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power
        So to seduce!--won to his shameful lust
        The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen:
        O Hamlet, what a falling-off was there!
        From me, whose love was of that dignity
        That it went hand in hand even with the vow
        I made to her in marriage, and to decline
        Upon a wretch whose natural gifts were poor
        To those of mine!
        But virtue, as it never will be moved,
        Though lewdness court it in a shape of heaven,
        So lust, though to a radiant angel link'd, 
        Will sate itself in a celestial bed,
        And prey on garbage.
        But, soft! methinks I scent the morning air;
        Brief let me be. Sleeping within my orchard,
        My custom always of the afternoon,
        Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole,
        With juice of cursed hebenon in a vial,
        And in the porches of my ears did pour
        The leperous distilment; whose effect
        Holds such an enmity with blood of man
        That swift as quicksilver it courses through
        The natural gates and alleys of the body,
        And with a sudden vigour doth posset
        And curd, like eager droppings into milk,
        The thin and wholesome blood: so did it mine;
        And a most instant tetter bark'd about,
        Most lazar-like, with vile and loathsome crust,
        All my smooth body.
        Thus was I, sleeping, by a brother's hand
        Of life, of crown, of queen, at once dispatch'd:
        Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin,
        Unhousel'd, disappointed, unanel'd,
        No reckoning made, but sent to my account
        With all my imperfections on my head:
        O, horrible! O, horrible! most horrible!
        If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not;
        Let not the royal bed of Denmark be
        A couch for luxury and damned incest.
        But, howsoever thou pursuest this act,
        Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive
        Against thy mother aught: leave her to heaven
        And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge,
        To prick and sting her. Fare thee well at once!
        The glow-worm shows the matin to be near,
        And 'gins to pale his uneffectual fire:
        Adieu, adieu! Hamlet, remember me.

        [Exit]

HAMLET  O all you host of heaven! O earth! what else?
        And shall I couple hell? O, fie! Hold, hold, my heart;
        And you, my sinews, grow not instant old,
        But bear me stiffly up. Remember thee!
        Ay, thou poor ghost, while memory holds a seat
        In this distracted globe. Remember thee!
        Yea, from the table of my memory
        I'll wipe away all trivial fond records,
        All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past,
        That youth and observation copied there;
        And thy commandment all alone shall live
        Within the book and volume of my brain,
        Unmix'd with baser matter: yes, by heaven!
        O most pernicious woman!
        O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain!
        My tables,--meet it is I set it down,
        That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain;
        At least I'm sure it may be so in Denmark:

        [Writing]

        So, uncle, there you are. Now to my word;
        It is 'Adieu, adieu! remember me.'
        I have sworn 't.
 

MARCELLUS       |
        | [Within]  My lord, my lord,--
HORATIO |
 

MARCELLUS       [Within]        Lord Hamlet,--

HORATIO [Within]        Heaven secure him!

HAMLET  So be it!

HORATIO [Within]  Hillo, ho, ho, my lord!

HAMLET  Hillo, ho, ho, boy! come, bird, come.

        [Enter HORATIO and MARCELLUS]

MARCELLUS       How is't, my noble lord?

HORATIO What news, my lord?

HAMLET  O, wonderful!

HORATIO                   Good my lord, tell it.

HAMLET  No; you'll reveal it.

HORATIO Not I, my lord, by heaven.

MARCELLUS       Nor I, my lord.

HAMLET  How say you, then; would heart of man once think it?
        But you'll be secret?
 

HORATIO |
        |                   Ay, by heaven, my lord.
MARCELLUS       |
 

HAMLET  There's ne'er a villain dwelling in all Denmark
        But he's an arrant knave.

HORATIO There needs no ghost, my lord, come from the grave
        To tell us this.

HAMLET                    Why, right; you are i' the right;
        And so, without more circumstance at all,
        I hold it fit that we shake hands and part:
        You, as your business and desire shall point you;
        For every man has business and desire,
        Such as it is; and for mine own poor part,
        Look you, I'll go pray.

HORATIO These are but wild and whirling words, my lord.

HAMLET  I'm sorry they offend you, heartily;
        Yes, 'faith heartily.

HORATIO There's no offence, my lord.

HAMLET  Yes, by Saint Patrick, but there is, Horatio,
        And much offence too. Touching this vision here,
        It is an honest ghost, that let me tell you:
        For your desire to know what is between us,
        O'ermaster 't as you may. And now, good friends,
        As you are friends, scholars and soldiers,
        Give me one poor request.

HORATIO What is't, my lord? we will.

HAMLET  Never make known what you have seen to-night.
 

HORATIO |
        | My lord, we will not.
MARCELLUS       |
 

HAMLET  Nay, but swear't.

HORATIO In faith,
        My lord, not I.

MARCELLUS                         Nor I, my lord, in faith.

HAMLET  Upon my sword.

MARCELLUS                         We have sworn, my lord, already.

HAMLET  Indeed, upon my sword, indeed.

Ghost   [Beneath]  Swear.

HAMLET  Ah, ha, boy! say'st thou so? art thou there,
        truepenny?
        Come on--you hear this fellow in the cellarage--
        Consent to swear.

HORATIO                   Propose the oath, my lord.

HAMLET  Never to speak of this that you have seen,
        Swear by my sword.

Ghost   [Beneath]  Swear.

HAMLET  Hic et ubique? then we'll shift our ground.
        Come hither, gentlemen,
        And lay your hands again upon my sword:
        Never to speak of this that you have heard,
        Swear by my sword.

Ghost   [Beneath]  Swear.

HAMLET  Well said, old mole! canst work i' the earth so fast?
        A worthy pioner! Once more remove, good friends.

HORATIO O day and night, but this is wondrous strange!

HAMLET  And therefore as a stranger give it welcome.
        There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
        Than are dreamt of in your philosophy. But come;
        Here, as before, never, so help you mercy,
        How strange or odd soe'er I bear myself,
        As I perchance hereafter shall think meet
        To put an antic disposition on,
        That you, at such times seeing me, never shall,
        With arms encumber'd thus, or this headshake,
        Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase,
        As 'Well, well, we know,' or 'We could, an if we would,'
        Or 'If we list to speak,' or 'There be, an if they might,'
        Or such ambiguous giving out, to note
        That you know aught of me: this not to do,
        So grace and mercy at your most need help you, Swear.

Ghost   [Beneath]  Swear.

HAMLET  Rest, rest, perturbed spirit!

        [They swear]

                        So, gentlemen,
        With all my love I do commend me to you:
        And what so poor a man as Hamlet is
        May do, to express his love and friending to you,
        God willing, shall not lack. Let us go in together;
        And still your fingers on your lips, I pray.
        The time is out of joint: O cursed spite,
        That ever I was born to set it right!
        Nay, come, let's go together.

        [Exeunt]